If you’ve ever side-eyed a public loo and thought, not today, you may want to spare a glance for your own tech—because a new study suggests the stuff you touch all day can be dramatically more bacteria-heavy than the average household toilet seat. Yes, the gadgets we cradle, tap, scroll and sweat on can quietly become a moving feast for microbes.
A scientific study from mobile comparison service comparemymobile swabbed a range of everyday household technology—smartwatches, phones, games controllers and laptops—then cultivated what was living on them. In each case, the company says the devices harboured more bacteria than an average household toilet seat, including organisms associated with stomach upsets and respiratory infections.
So, how dirty is “dirty tech”?
According to the study, smartwatches were the worst offenders—the dirtiest piece of household tech tested—showing more than 250 bacteria colonies per cm², which the researchers describe as 3746% more than the average toilet seat.
The bacteria identified on tested smartwatches included Staphylococci and Enterobacteriaceae—groups linked with a spectrum of problems from skin infections to food poisoning, and in extreme cases more serious illness.
Smartphones ranked second, testing at more than ten times the amount of bacteria than a toilet seat, including Coliforms, a family of bacteria typically associated with human waste. That’s the sort of finding that turns “quick call while eating” into an instant rethink.
And then there’s the workhorse: the keyboard. With laptops and desktops used daily in many homes, the study found keyboards showed the largest variety of bacteria, including Staphylococci, Enterobacteriaceae and Coliforms—exactly the mix you don’t want hitching a ride from keys to fingertips to sandwich.
The bacteria, translated into plain English


Here’s what the study flagged, and what those labels generally mean in real life:
- Total aerobic bacteria count: a broad measure of how much bacteria is present overall.
- Coliforms: bacteria commonly found in the digestive tract and also found in waste.
- Staphylococci: can cause skin infections (boils, styes, abscesses) and can be linked to food poisoning; in rare cases, toxic shock syndrome.
- Enterobacteriaceae: a large family that includes E. coli and Salmonella, associated with food poisoning, and can also be linked to infections such as UTIs and pneumonia.
What you should do next
Daniel Clifford from comparemymobile commented: “Whether we’re at our desks, relaxing at home, on the tube or on even the loo, chances are for many of us will be using at least one piece of consumer technology, especially as wearable tech such as smartwatches becomes more popular.
“Our study really highlights just how dirty our everyday technology can get, in most cases totally invisible to the naked eye. As more people being to increasingly incorporate tech into their daily lives, such as working from home, it makes it more important than ever to regularly clean your devices.
“Our tests found that smartwatch owners should regularly be cleaning their tech, making sure to clean both the watch face and strap. This is especially true if you use your wearable to track your fitness at the gym or when you run as this can cause them to get particularly dirty.
“While many retailers sell phone cleaning wipes, some manufacturers, such as Apple and Samsung, suggest that the harsh chemicals may damage the protective coating on your phone’s screen.
“Instead, try turning off your device and cleaning it with a slightly damp lint-free cloth and warm soapy water – but be careful to not get water in any exposed ports, and if in doubt check your manufacturer’s guidelines.
“While it’s pretty shocking to see all the nasty surprises your gadgets could be harbouring up close, it’s important to remember that we come into contact with these things on a daily basis without incident, even if it might put you off your dinner.
A practical, low-drama cleaning routine (that people actually stick to)
If you want to keep dirty tech from becoming a daily germ relay, aim for consistency over perfection:
- Daily (30 seconds): quick wipe of phone screen + case with a lint-free cloth.
- Weekly (2 minutes): clean smartwatch face and strap (especially after workouts).
- Weekly (3–5 minutes): keyboard and controller wipe-down; pay attention to crevices and thumbsticks.
- Always: wash hands before eating—especially after typing, commuting, or gym sessions.
The goal isn’t to turn your home into a laboratory. It’s to stop your most-touched items from becoming the dirtiest things you own.
FAQs
How often should I clean my phone?
If it’s in your hand all day: a light daily wipe and a more thorough weekly clean is a sensible baseline.
Are antibacterial wipes safe for screens?
Some manufacturers warn that harsh chemicals can damage coatings. If you’re unsure, follow the device maker’s guidance and use a lint-free cloth method.
What’s the dirtiest wearable?
In this study, smartwatches topped the table—likely because they combine sweat, warmth, skin contact and frequent handling.
